@SpringBootApplication
@EnableScheduling
public class Application {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
	}

}

@Component
public class SchedulerTask {

    private int count=0;

    @Scheduled(cron="*/6 * * * * ?")
    private void process(){
        System.out.println("this is scheduler task runing  "+(count++));
    }

}

@Component
public class Scheduler2Task {

    private static final SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss");

    @Scheduled(fixedRate = 6000)
    public void reportCurrentTime() {
        System.out.println("现在时间：" + dateFormat.format(new Date()));
    }

}

package com.battcn.timer;

import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;

/**
 * 基于Timer实现的定时调度（不推荐，用该方式不如用 ScheduledExecutorService ）
 *
 * @author Levin
 * @since 2018/5/29 0029
 */
public class TimerDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TimerTask timerTask = new TimerTask() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                System.out.println("执行任务:" + LocalDateTime.now());
            }
        };
        Timer timer = new Timer();
        // timerTask：需要执行的任务
        // delay：延迟时间（以毫秒为单位）
        // period：间隔时间（以毫秒为单位）
        timer.schedule(timerTask, 5000, 3000);
    }
}

package com.battcn.scheduled;

import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * 基于 ScheduledExecutorService 方式,相对的比 Timer 要好
 *
 * @author Levin
 * @since 2018/5/29 0029
 */
public class ScheduledExecutorServiceDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ScheduledExecutorService service = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(10);
        // 参数：1、具体执行的任务   2、首次执行的延时时间
        //      3、任务执行间隔     4、间隔时间单位
        service.scheduleAtFixedRate(() -> System.out.println("执行任务A:" + LocalDateTime.now()), 0, 3, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    }
}

package com.battcn.task;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Async;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.time.LocalDateTime;

/**
 * 基于 Spring 自带的
 *
 * @author Levin
 * @since 2018/5/29 0029
 */
@Component
public class SpringTaskDemo {

    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SpringTaskDemo.class);

    @Async
    @Scheduled(cron = "0 0 0 1/1 * ?")
    public void scheduled1() throws InterruptedException {
        Thread.sleep(3000);
        log.info("scheduled1 每1天执行一次：{}", LocalDateTime.now());
    }

    @Scheduled(fixedRate = 1000)
    public void scheduled2() throws InterruptedException {
        Thread.sleep(3000);
        log.info("scheduled2 每1秒执行一次：{}", LocalDateTime.now());
    }

    @Scheduled(fixedDelay = 3000)
    public void scheduled3() throws InterruptedException {
        Thread.sleep(5000);
        log.info("scheduled3 上次执行完毕后隔3秒继续执行：{}", LocalDateTime.now());
    }

}

package com.battcn;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.scheduling.TaskScheduler;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableAsync;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;
import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskScheduler;


/**
 * @author Levin
 */
@EnableAsync
@EnableScheduling
@SpringBootApplication
public class Chapter15Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Chapter15Application.class, args);
    }

    /**
     * 很关键：默认情况下 TaskScheduler 的 poolSize = 1
     *
     * @return 线程池
     */
    @Bean
    public TaskScheduler taskScheduler() {
        ThreadPoolTaskScheduler taskScheduler = new ThreadPoolTaskScheduler();
        taskScheduler.setPoolSize(10);
        return taskScheduler;
    }
}